29 U.S.C. § 794
§ 794. Nondiscrimination under Federal grants and programs
- (a) Promulgation of rules and regulations
No otherwise qualified individual with a disability in the United
States, as defined in section 706(8)
of this title, shall, solely by reason of her or his disability,
be excluded from the participation in, be denied the benefits
of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity
receiving Federal financial assistance or under any program or
activity conducted by any Executive agency or by the United States
Postal Service. The head of each such agency shall promulgate
such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the amendments
to this section made by the Rehabilitation, Comprehensive Services,
and Developmental Disabilities Act of 1978. Copies of any proposed
regulation shall be submitted to appropriate authorizing committees
of the Congress, and such regulation may take effect no earlier
than the thirtieth day after the date on which such regulation
is so submitted to such committees.
- (b) ''Program or activity'' defined
For the purposes of this section, the term ''program or activity''
means all of the operations of -
- (1)
- (A) a department, agency, special purpose district, or other
instrumentality of a State or of a local government; or
- (B) the entity of such State or local government that distributes
such assistance and each such department or agency (and each other
State or local government entity) to which the assistance is extended,
in the case of assistance to a State or local government;
- (2)
- (A) a college, university, or other postsecondary institution,
or a public system of higher education; or
- (B) a local educational agency (as defined in section 2891(12)
of title 20), system of vocational education, or other school
system;
- (3)
- (A) an entire corporation, partnership, or other private organization,
or an entire sole proprietorship -
- (i) if assistance is extended to such corporation, partnership,
private organization, or sole proprietorship as a whole; or
- (ii) which is principally engaged in the business of providing
education, health care, housing, social services, or parks and
recreation; or
- (B) the entire plant or other comparable, geographically separate
facility to which Federal financial assistance is extended, in
the case of any other corporation, partnership, private organization,
or sole proprietorship; or
- (4) any other entity which is established by two or more of
the entities described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3); any part
of which is extended Federal financial assistance.
- (c) Significant structural alterations by small providers
Small providers are not required by subsection (a) of this section
to make significant structural alterations to their existing facilities
for the purpose of assuring program accessibility, if alternative
means of providing the services are available. The terms used
in this subsection shall be construed with reference to the regulations
existing on March 22, 1988.
- (d) Standards used in determining violation of section
The standards used to determine whether this section has been
violated in a complaint alleging employment discrimination under
this section shall be the standards applied under title I of the
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12111
et seq.) and the provisions of sections 501 through 504, and 510,
of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12201-12204
and 12210), as such sections relate
to employment.
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